Which term refers to sworn testimony recorded before a trial?

The term that refers to sworn testimony recorded before a trial is depositions. Depositions are a legal process where a witness provides testimony under oath, and this testimony is typically taken outside of the courtroom. The process is conducted by attorneys who may ask the witness a series of questions related to the case. The recording of this testimony is important because it allows both parties to gather evidence and insights into the witness's knowledge and perspective prior to the trial.

Depositions can play a critical role in the overall legal strategy, as they help attorneys prepare their arguments and understand the facts of the case better. Since this testimony is given under oath, it is considered a serious legal commitment, with penalties for providing false statements.

Other terms, such as interrogatories and admissions, refer to different legal procedures. Interrogatories are written questions that one party sends to another, which must be answered in writing and under oath, and admissions typically involve the parties acknowledging certain facts to streamline the trial. Examinations may refer to various assessments, including mental or physical evaluations, but do not specifically denote sworn testimony.