Which action is typically associated with the FTC's role in business practice oversight?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) plays a crucial role in overseeing business practices, particularly focusing on antitrust laws and the promotion of fair competition. One of the primary actions associated with the FTC is the review and assessment of mergers and acquisitions between corporations. This process is essential for ensuring that proposed mergers do not create monopolies or reduce competition in the marketplace, which can ultimately harm consumers through higher prices, reduced choices, or stifled innovation.

By thoroughly examining the potential impacts of mergers, the FTC aims to protect competitive market structures. They analyze factors such as market share, the potential for anti-competitive behavior, and the overall benefit to consumers. If a merger is determined to be detrimental to competition, the FTC may challenge it, thereby safeguarding consumer interests and fostering healthy business environments.

This function of the FTC highlights the agency's commitment to maintaining fair competition and preventing practices that could lead to monopolistic situations, which ultimately aligns with its mission of protecting consumers and promoting market efficiency.