What is the purpose of the discovery process in a legal context?

The discovery process in a legal context is essential for obtaining factual information from the opposing party, which is critical for building a case. During this phase, parties gather evidence, including documents, depositions, and interrogatories, which help illuminate the facts of the case. This exchange of information allows each side to understand the other's arguments and evidence, potentially leading to a more informed resolution, whether through settlement or trial. The discovery process enhances transparency and fairness in litigation by ensuring that both sides are aware of the essential details that will influence the outcome of the case.