What is the definition of "complaint" in the context of pleadings?

In the context of pleadings, a "complaint" refers to a formal document filed by a plaintiff that outlines the allegations against a defendant and the basis for the legal action. It serves as the initial pleading in a lawsuit, informing the defendant of the claims being made and the legal relief sought. The complaint sets the stage for the litigation process and establishes the issues that will be addressed in court.

This definition emphasizes the role of the complaint as an accusation, detailing the plaintiff's arguments and the circumstances that led to the filing of the lawsuit. It is focused on the legal claims rather than just a summary of evidence, the statement of an issue, or merely a request for a jury trial. Each of those aspects may be involved in the broader process, but the essence of a complaint is its function as a formal accusation initiating legal proceedings.