What is the definition of Proximate Cause?

Proximate cause refers to the legal concept that establishes a direct connection between an act and the resulting injury or harm. It is essential in determining liability, particularly in tort law, where it must be shown that the defendant's actions were a substantial factor in bringing about the harm experienced by the plaintiff. In this context, proximate cause indicates that the injury was a foreseeable result of the act, allowing for accountability.

In contrast, the other choices address different aspects of legal definitions. A measure of a person's intent relates more specifically to intent rather than causation. An act unrelated to the injury would not qualify as proximate cause, as there would be no linkage. Lastly, imposing criminal liability involves establishing different legal standards that do not solely focus on the causal connection between acts and consequences. Understanding proximate cause is pivotal in cases where proving negligence or liability is necessary, affirming its role in legal assessments of accountability.