What happens once a plaintiff shows a prima facie case of unintentional discrimination?

When a plaintiff demonstrates a prima facie case of unintentional discrimination, it establishes a foundational basis for their claim. This initial showing indicates that there is sufficient evidence to support the allegation, essentially fulfilling the plaintiff's burden of proof in the early stages of the lawsuit.

Once the plaintiff has established this prima facie case, the burden of persuasion shifts to the employer. At this point, the employer must provide a legitimate, non-discriminatory justification for the practice or policy that is being challenged. This means that the employer has to explain why the particular action or policy is valid and does not discriminate against the plaintiff or members of a protected class.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the legal principles surrounding this situation. A court does not automatically rule in favor of the plaintiff just based on the establishment of a prima facie case, nor is there an obligation to negotiate a settlement at this stage. Additionally, the plaintiff does not gain exclusive rights to a position simply by making a discrimination claim; other legal processes must be followed to address the issue. Thus, the correct conclusion is that once a prima facie case is established, it triggers the employer's responsibility to justify their actions.