What does the "Good Samaritan" statute typically protect?

The "Good Samaritan" statute is designed to provide legal protection to individuals who voluntarily assist others in emergencies. The rationale behind these laws is to encourage bystanders to help those in distress without the fear of being sued for unintentional negligence that might occur while providing aid. This protection usually extends to medical professionals and ordinary citizens alike, as long as the help provided is rendered in good faith and without expectation of compensation.

In contrast, the other choices involve scenarios where the protection of the "Good Samaritan" statute would not apply. Individuals committing negligent acts might be held liable for damages, those causing intentional harm could face criminal charges or civil lawsuits, and individuals violating traffic laws would be subject to penalties related to those violations. Thus, the focus of the statute is specifically on encouraging and safeguarding the altruism of those who step in to help during emergencies, which clearly aligns with the correct answer.