What does the Freedom of Information Act mandate regarding federal agencies?

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) mandates that federal agencies must disclose certain records upon request. This law is designed to promote transparency and accountability in government by allowing citizens to access information. Under FOIA, individuals can request records from federal agencies, and agencies are required to make those records available unless they fall within specific exemptions that protect sensitive information, such as national security or personal privacy.

By facilitating access to government documents, the FOIA empowers citizens to be informed about government operations, decisions, and activities, thus fostering an informed populace and enhancing democratic participation. This framework ensures that federal agencies operate with a level of transparency necessary for public trust and accountability.