What does "loss of consortium" refer to in the context of general damages?

"Loss of consortium" specifically refers to the deprivation of the benefits of a familial or spousal relationship, most notably companionship, affection, and support that occur as a result of an injury to one spouse or partner. When a person is injured, their partner may suffer a loss of the emotional and physical intimacy that comes with that relationship, which is what is captured under the term "consortium."

In legal contexts, this term emphasizes the implications of an injury not just on the individual who suffered harm, but also on their loved ones, particularly in terms of the emotional and relational aspects of their lives. For instance, if one spouse sustains a significant injury that affects their ability to engage in daily activities, their partner may feel the impact through reduced companionship, which can be legally recognized as a compensable damage.

Understanding this term is important in tort law, as it helps assess the full scope of damages arising from personal injuries, extending beyond the direct financial losses associated with the injury itself. This recognition acknowledges the relational dimension of losses in a legal framework.