What do interrogatories consist of in legal proceedings?

Interrogatories consist of written questions that one party in a legal proceeding sends to another party, which must be answered under oath. This procedural tool is primarily used during the discovery phase of litigation, allowing parties to gather information, clarify issues, and prepare for trial.

The importance of interrogatories lies in their ability to elicit detailed responses related to the case, ensuring that both parties have the opportunity to obtain evidence and insights that may be critical to the litigation process. The responses to interrogatories can be used at trial, as they are part of the formal record and must be truthful, adding a layer of accountability for the responding party.

In contrast to other options, oral questions posed during a trial are typically categorized as direct or cross-examinations and do not fall under the definition of interrogatories. Affirmative defenses and requests for physical examinations serve different purposes in legal proceedings and are not taking the form of the written questions specific to interrogatories.