What aspect does the objective theory of contracts focus on?

The objective theory of contracts emphasizes the outward, observable facts and actions related to a contract, as interpreted by a reasonable person. This approach prioritizes the visible conduct of the parties involved rather than their internal intentions or subjective thoughts. In legal contexts, the focus is on how a reasonable person would perceive the terms and performance of the contract based on external circumstances, rather than delving into what each party individually thought or intended.

This theory is crucial in contract law because it promotes consistency and predictability, allowing individuals and businesses to navigate agreements with a clearer understanding of what is required and expected based on observable behavior. Thus, the validity and enforceability of contracts rely on their apparent meaning as understood by a third party, ensuring that contracts are interpreted based on their public expression rather than private intentions or emotions.