What are hearing procedures a part of in the regulatory process?

Hearing procedures are an essential component of adjudication within the regulatory process. Adjudication refers to the legal process by which an authority reviews evidence and arguments presented by parties involved, typically after a dispute or complaint has been filed.

During the adjudication phase, hearing procedures provide a structured setting where stakeholders can present their cases, including evidence and legal arguments. This is crucial because it ensures that all parties have an opportunity for a fair hearing before a decision is made. Regulatory agencies often utilize hearings to determine facts, apply relevant laws, and assess the proper course of action.

In contrast, investigations focus on gathering facts and information before any formal proceeding, while negotiated settlements involve discussions and agreements to resolve issues without a hearing. Rulemaking is the process through which regulatory agencies create new regulations and policies, usually involving public notice and comment periods, rather than the structured adjudicative hearings where disputes are resolved. Thus, adjudication, characterized by its hearing procedures, provides a critical mechanism for resolving conflicts and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards.