How is a tort defined?

A tort is correctly defined as a civil wrong that is not a result of a contractual agreement. This definition encompasses various types of wrongful acts that cause harm or loss to another party and for which the injured party can seek legal remedy through civil lawsuits. Torts can include actions like negligence, defamation, or intentional infliction of emotional distress, among others. The essence of a tort lies in the violation of an individual's rights or the failure to act in a way that protects those rights, thus allowing individuals to seek compensation for their damages.

In contrast, a breach of contract refers specifically to violations of legally binding agreements and does not generally fall under tort law. Additionally, while government offenses and criminal conduct relate to violations of laws punishable by the state, torts typically involve disputes between private individuals rather than criminal proceedings. Therefore, the distinction lies in the nature and implications of the wrongful act, affirming why the definition of a tort is essential in the context of civil law.